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Within the product
development cycle, comprehensive assessment of pathologic changes is critical to
the evaluation of nonclinical toxicology and research studies.
Walker Downey &
Associates pathology services functions as a fully-integrated component of our
evidence-based toxicology consulting and product safety and development
evaluations, or as a stand-alone service. Our pathologists provide consulting
and support for Discovery research, exploratory safety assessments,
proof-of-concept and investigative studies, and regulated safety studies.
In addition to
traditional gross and microscopic pathology services, Walker Downey & Associates
offerings include special tissue stains, immunocytochemistry,
ultrastructural evaluation, and other techniques to accommodate the often
molecule-specific needs of the rapidly evolving molecular and cellular pathology
segment of the biomedical community. Pathologic or histologic examination of
tissues can also be used for animal model development to confirm that the
predicted changes occur in genetically engineered and/or drug-treated animals.
Pathology
issues and data can be crucial for risk assessments from nonclinical
safety testing data in animals; and, very frequently decisions regarding
continued product development are dependent on pathology findings.
Walker Downey & Associates provides formal peer-review,
semi-quantitative data support, and morphometric analysis. Our pathology
team will respond rapidly to help clients meet deadlines.
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Walker Downey & Associates will serve as a product safety and
development pathology consultancy for your project team from
discovery and proof-of-concept through preclinical testing. We
will participate in evidence-based risk assessments, expert
opinions, and formal peer reviews. Our staff has extensive
hands-on experience in the histopathological assessment of
product safety studies and we work closely with clients to
ensure protocol consistency and compliance with Good Laboratory
Practice (GLP).
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Pathologists at Walker Downey & Associates will subjectively
rank the degree of severity of microscopic lesions as mild,
moderate. or severe. While categorical in nature, these data do
not have to be restricted to nominal form. By attributing a
semi-quantitative measure of degree (1+, 2+, 3+, etc) to a
process, ordinal data may be generated allowing more powerful
non-parametric statistical analytical techniques than those used
for nominal data. In fact, if the number of datum is large,
transformation and evaluation for normality may allow classical
parametric analysis.
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Morphometry in pathology is the process of measuring the shape,
area, and volumes of tissue structures, an important tool for
the quantitative analysis of histologic data. Information
derived from morphometric studies provides a more precise
assessment of the physiologic or pathologic state than that
which can be derived from purely descriptive means.
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The
staff at Walker Downey & Associates is widely recognized as
experts in their respective fields owing to their many years of
professional work experience, extensive academic training, board
certifications, and professional affiliations. Our
authoritative, evidence-based Expert Opinions, or White Papers,
have been viewed by numerous international regulatory agencies
in support of his client’s submissions. Expert Opinions can be
useful at any stage of the product development cycle.
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The
process of peer review is considered critical to establishing a
reliable body of research and knowledge. Regulatory agents
charged with acting upon a submission can only be expert in a
limited area; thus they welcome and rely to some degree on the
third-party peer-review process to lend additional credibility
to the research. Walker Downey & Associates will facilitate a
peer review of pathology from preclinical study reports, or
other written documents by our internal scientists who are
experts in the field.
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The
science of pathology.
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